The 8 techniques grooming gangs were given away with their horrific abuse – as damning 200-page document finds ‘timeline of failure’ which shamed Britain

It used to be described by way of Home Secretary Yvette Cooper as ‘a timeline of failure from 2009 to 2025’ which shamed Britain.

For many years, sufferers had been omitted whilst grooming gangs had been left loose to stroll the streets because of ‘blindness, ignorance, prejudice and defensiveness’.

Here, the Mail dissects the important thing findings in Baroness Casey’s damning 200-page document.

Lack of knowledge

Efforts to grasp and take on grooming gangs had been hampered by way of a inaccurate concern that analyzing the ethnic background of abusers may well be deemed racist, Baroness Casey discovered.

Analysis of safeguarding critiques into grooming gang offences discovered ‘a palpable discomfort in any discussion of ethnicity in most of them’.

Yet separate exam of the offenders’ profiles printed that ‘a high proportion of the perpetrators in these cases were from Asian ethnic backgrounds’.

Lady Casey’s audit highlights how ‘report after report criticises the lack of ethnicity data and calls for better data collection and research into ethnicity and cultural issues’.

Lady Casey has known as for higher knowledge assortment and analysis into ethnicity and cultural problems

Meanwhile, too many well-intentioned tasks to take on grooming gangs ‘have been dropped or superseded, or simply faded away, never to be heard from again’.

In a hard-hitting rebuke to pros and commentators who’ve attempted to silence debate at the grooming gangs, she writes: ‘It is not racist to want to examine the ethnicity of offenders.

‘The people who downplay the ethnicity of perpetrators are continuing to let down society, local communities and victims – past and future – by not looking harder at the nature of offending in order to better understand it and better prevent it.’

Ethnicity knowledge on suspects

Grooming suspects in main northern cities and towns are no less than two times as more likely to be Asian as white, the document mentioned.

According to the baroness’s document, recording the ‘ethnicity of perpetrators’ remains to be ‘shied away from’.

But research of kid sexual exploitation suspects in Greater Manchester discovered that between 52 and 54 consistent with cent had been Asian, regardless of representing 20.9 consistent with cent of the realm’s inhabitants in 2021.

In West Yorkshire, 35 consistent with cent of suspects had been Asian in comparison to 16 consistent with cent of the county’s inhabitants. This prompt ‘a disproportionate over-representation of people of Asian ethnic background (roughly double) and disproportionately under-representation of people of White ethnicity (roughly half) amongst child sexual exploitation suspects’, Lady Casey wrote.

(Left to proper) Shaha Joman Miah, Shaha Amran Miah and Shaha Alman Miah had been jailed for abusing women

And statistics from Operation Stovewood – introduced after the landmark Jay Report discovered that no less than 1,400 women had been abused by way of gangs of guys of basically Pakistani heritage in Rotherham – discovered that almost two-thirds had been recorded as coming from a Pakistani ethnic background.

By distinction, simply 4 consistent with cent of the South Yorkshire the city’s inhabitants had been of Pakistani ethnicity. ‘The question of the ethnicity of perpetrators has been a key question for this audit, having been raised in inquiries and reports going back many years,’ she wrote.

‘More effort is required to identify the nature of group-based child sexual exploitation and, in particular, the ethnicity of perpetrators and offender motivations, in order to understand it better, and to tackle it more effectively.’

Ethnicity knowledge on sufferers

Victims of kid sexual abuse and exploitation are overwhelmingly white, consistent with police knowledge analysed by way of Baroness Casey.

Of the ones whose ethnicity is recorded, 87 consistent with cent had been recognized as white, 4 consistent with cent as black, 4 consistent with cent as Asian and 3 consistent with cent as Chinese or ‘other’.

However ethnicity used to be best recorded for 35 consistent with cent of sufferers, leaving the starting place of just about two-thirds unknown – which means it used to be ‘not possible to draw any conclusions’ from this knowledge.

But the over-representation of white sufferers used to be much more pronounced when Lady Casey drilled down into person police probes into grooming gangs. In Greater Manchester, out of 317 identified sufferers of 35 other investigations, 298 had been white – or 94 consistent with cent. Five out of six had been women.

Ethnicity used to be best recorded for 35 consistent with cent of sufferers, leaving the starting place of just about two-thirds unknown

Scale of abuse

Horrifyingly, about 500,000 kids a yr are more likely to revel in kid sexual abuse – of any sort – consistent with the audit.

But it says that for the overwhelming majority, their abuse isn’t recognized, and it’s not reported to the police both on the time or later.

Of simply over 100,000 offences of kid sexual abuse and exploitation recorded by way of police in 2024, round 60 consistent with cent concerned ‘contact’ between wrongdoer and sufferer whilst the remaining happened on-line.

Highlighting the will for an intensive inquiry into organised grooming, the audit says the one dependable determine on ‘group-based child sexual exploitation’ comes from the brand new ‘Complex and Organised Child Abuse Dataset’. It recognized best round 700 such offences in 2023.

‘Given how under-reported child sexual exploitation is, the flaws in the data collection and the confusing and inconsistently applied definitions, it is highly unlikely that this accurately reflects the true scale of child sexual exploitation, or group-based exploitation,’ Lady Casey writes. ‘It is a failure of public policy over many years that there remains such limited reliable data in this area.’

Lady Casey mentioned nearly all of abuse isn’t reported to the police both on the time or later (pictured: Elland Road police station)

Child coverage disasters

The document expresses worry over a disconnect between police knowledge on kid intercourse abuse circumstances – which might be on the upward push – with kid coverage plans for sexual abuse, which might be at a 30-year low. Lady Casey discovered social employees had been unwilling to put kids on coverage plans for sexual abuse, who prefer to classify it as overlook.

Her audit discovered a ‘recent’ case involving ‘a 13-year-old girl who had been raped by three different men but was on a child protection plan for neglect’.

She highlights one safeguarding evaluation which discovered that pros ‘do not always feel confident to ask children about child sexual abuse’. This issues as it way ‘they may not be receiving the right kind of protection’, she writes.

According to Lady Casey, kids’s services and products nonetheless ‘fail too often to spot these factors and evidence of grooming and exploitation taking place’.

These come with ‘obvious signs such as unexplained gifts or older men picking girls up from care homes’. Shockingly – if unsurprisingly – her research of serious-case critiques following circumstances of kid sexual exploitation discovered that two-thirds of sufferers had been in native authority care.

Their abuse ‘often’ began whilst they had been in care.

‘So on this basis, being in care is a “risk factor” for exploitation, not a protective factor.’

Lady Casey additionally says an angle that ‘children who went missing from care were treated with less urgency because “they always came back”’ – a key discovering of Professor Alexis Jay’s 2014 document into the Rotherham grooming scandal – continues to ‘persist’.

Such kids ‘do not set off the same alarm bells that a parent might feel on losing contact with their child’, she added.

Lady Casey discovered social employees had been unwilling to put kids on coverage plans for sexual abuse

Asylum and in a foreign country offenders

The audit exposed reside grooming investigations during which asylum seekers or international nationals shape a ‘significant proportion’ of suspects. Lady Casey had get entry to to ‘around a dozen live, complex, group-based child sexual exploitation police operations, the full details of which cannot be included in this report so as not to prejudice any future criminal justice outcomes’.

She added: ‘While the future outcomes of these investigations remain unknown, and the number of live, open cases we had access to was limited, this audit noted that a significant proportion of these cases appear to involve suspects who are non-UK nationals and/or who are claiming asylum in the UK.’ In addition, a number of of those reside operations contain an overlap between kid sexual exploitation and kid prison exploitation, she provides.

Close taxi licensing loophole

The document stresses that ‘most taxi drivers are law-abiding people providing an important service to the public’.

However, as has many times been uncovered when grooming gangs have in the end been delivered to justice, as a ‘key part of the nighttime economy’ they have got ‘historically been identified as a way children can be at risk of sexual exploitation’.

Councils factor taxi licences in step with statutory steering.

But the audit highlights how, in some spaces with recognised issues of kid sexual exploitation, native government cross ‘above and beyond’ to supply ‘additional protection for children’.

‘However, they are being hindered by a lack of stringency elsewhere in the country, and legal loopholes which mean drivers can apply for a license anywhere in the country and then operate in another area,’ Lady Casey writes.

‘The Department for Transport should close this loophole immediately and introduce more rigorous standards.’

Lady Casey mentioned loopholes in taxi licensing must be closed so as to give protection to possible sufferers

Criminalising sufferers

Victims of grooming gangs who’ve been prosecuted for kid prostitution must have their convictions overturned, the baroness mentioned.

She when compared the scandal to the sub-postmasters stuck up within the Horizon furore, announcing kid sufferers have wrongly been prosecuted for prison harm or inciting sexual task by way of bringing different women to be abused.

It used to be best in 2015 that the time period ‘child prostitution’ used to be got rid of from regulation and changed with ‘child sexual exploitation’.

Between 1989 and 1995, virtually 4,000 police cautions got to kids between ten and 18 for offences in the case of prostitution.