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Hala Alyan’s tale of exile, habit and surrogacy: ‘I had to do something with the fragments’

Hala Alyan’s tale of exile, habit and surrogacy: ‘I had to do something with the fragments’

Hala Alyan in Brooklyn, New York, on 28 May 2025. ‘You exist in both identities like a ghost,’ she says of being Palestinian American. Photograph: Kholood Eid/The Guardian

In the poem Hours Ghazal, printed in 2024, Hala Alyan writes: “The cost of wanting something is who you are on the other side of getting it.” The line is a glimpse into the thoughts of a lady, who, at 38, has paid a top value for need and emerged intact after dwelling thru what would possibly really feel like any lifetimes for the remainder of us.

Alyan is a Palestinian American poet, novelist, medical psychologist and psychology professor at New York University. She may be the creator of a memoir printed this week titled I’ll Tell You When I’m Home.

To preempt a skeptical raised eyebrow over a memoir at 38, be confident: that is an peculiar e-book. It is a tale of the violence of exile over generations, a profound need for motherhood, in addition to surrogacy, habit and the significance of remembering. The e-book may be a rumination at the nature of memoir and the frequently not possible makes an attempt to reclaim and perceive one’s previous.

The duvet of Hala Alyan’s e-book I’ll Tell you When I’m Home options the decrease part of a lady’s face and an image of rubble in a box

Alyan was once born within the United States, and despite the fact that she hasn’t ever lived in Palestine, early within the memoir, she writes:

I’ve by no means now not been a Palestinian. That hasn’t ever now not been written upon my frame. In Lebanon, in Kuwait, in Oklahoma – I’m what my father is, and my father is a person who was once as soon as a boy who was once born to a girl in Gaza. Who speaks with the accessory of that position.

Her paternal grandparents had been displaced in 1948 from Iraq Sweidan and al-Majdal – Palestinian villages which are nowadays regarded as a part of, or close to, town of Ashkelon in Israel. Her father moved to Kuwait in 1958 the place he met Hala’s mom, and when Saddam Hussein invaded Kuwait in 1990, they had been uprooted once more. This tale of ongoing migration is commonplace to such a lot of hundreds of thousands of Palestinians, and the e-book explores the intergenerational trauma of displacement so deeply felt in her personal circle of relatives.

Alyan’s two novels, The Arsonists’ City, and Salt Houses, care for the legacy of conflict within the Middle East, as do many poems in her 5 collections of poetry. The memoir, alternatively, is via a ways her maximum private, and confessional.

Alyan’s frame is central to this tale. Her heart-shaped uterus appeals to her poetic aspect, but it surely does now not do the task it’s meant for. After 5 longed-for and failed pregnancies, together with an ectopic one, her choice to go for surrogacy results in this memoir, in each content material and shape. It is structured over 9 chapters, 9 months all through which she waits for the beginning of her organic kid, rising within the frame of some other lady, 1000’s of miles away in Canada. It was once a time when she felt disassociated from her personal frame, not able to do what she desired maximum, undecided if her marriage would live to tell the tale.

Her impulse was once to jot down, to piece in combination other fragments of her lifestyles, together with self-destructive levels of alcohol habit, in addition to the lives of those that got here ahead of her, specifically her grandmothers.

Israeli army tanks and cars idling within the filth out of doors of a destroyed development in Gaza, November 1967. Alyan’s memoir, I’ll Tell You When I’m Home, explores the intergenerational trauma of displacement. Photograph: Morse Collection/Gado/Getty Images

It is a tale of conflict and loss – of nation, but additionally of buddies, fans and in the long run her marriage. And her fertility adventure mirrors a few of this in microcosm: a uterus that can’t maintain a fetus to time period is in some senses a frame at conflict with itself. Her tale of surrogacy turns into a metaphor for exile.

And it’s in the leading edge of Alyan’s thoughts that her e-book is printed at this heightened second for Palestine, with Palestinians in Gaza now not simply loss of life from hunger and bombs, however dwelling with the continual risk of displacement and expulsion – a constant repetition of historical past.


When I meet Alyan in her Brooklyn condo, affected by the toys of her now three-year-old daughter, Leila, she explains what having a kid method to her. It is a “gift to steward something, to be of service to something”, she says. “I think I say in the book, I wanted to matter less. I wanted something to matter more.”

She may be mindful that the enjoyment of a far sought after kid is ready towards the lineage she is part of, as each American and Palestinian. And that, she says, “feels terrible”.

The earlier ease in our chatter, punctuated via laughter, tea and biscotti, turns to a sooner and extra pressing dialog when it comes to Washington’s toughen for Israel.

She writes within the e-book: “How to explain being Palestinian and American? You must disavow the former to prove the latter. You exist in both identities like a ghost, belonging to neither.”

When I ask her about this, she says that whilst she is absolutely acutely aware of US complicity in Israel’s movements in Gaza, “I have nevertheless been startled awake by every veto hand raised at the UN, every new bill to send billions to Israel. But much more the silence, and then the vitriol, and then indifference, and in some the genuine desire for more dead Palestinians.”

More than 600 days on, her query for America nowadays is stark: “Just how many slaughtered Palestinians are enough slaughtered Palestinians?”

‘Just how many slaughtered Palestinians are enough slaughtered Palestinians?’ asks Alyan. Photograph: Kholood Eid/The Guardian

In the midst of the slaughter is some other erasure – that of the tales of Palestinians, and Alyan’s e-book contributes in a modest means in opposition to recovery. We inform and browse tales to make sense of the arena, to amend our bewilderment. In many ways, the tales we inform are a report of life and survival. Alyan rings a bell in my memory of a potent second a couple of weeks post-October 7, during which {a photograph}, shared extensively, confirmed a whiteboard in a sanatorium inundated with mass casualties. The upcoming surgical procedures had been cleaned and changed with phrases written in blue marker, via Mahmoud Abu Nujaila, a Doctors with out Borders medic: “Whoever stays till the end will tell the story. We did what we could. Remember us.”

Our dialog turns to what every folks can do, within the face of the gravity of the placement in Gaza. Bearing witness is the naked minimal, and for Alyan, what issues is what makes a just right witness, particularly in a local weather of worry. By now, she tells me, no person can say they don’t know what is going on in Gaza. “The person who sees and stays silent or looks away is useless,” she says. “The purpose of a witness is someone who is articulate, unswayed by fear or threats.”

One reason this issues is the connection between erasure and archive. On this level, she is at her maximum passionate. “When you are eradicating children, you are cutting off the story just as it is starting to be told, and in the assault on elders, you are eradicating the history, the memory, the archive,” she says. “When you decimate the universities, you blow up libraries, you get rid of the poets, the journalists, anyone who holds a kind of collective memory, you’re acknowledging that stories matter, memory matters. It is a systematic intention to do this. And what you are left with are fragments and so you have to do something with the fragments.”

What she does with the fragments is recast them, occasionally presenting them as they’re. In a few of her poems, she redacts phrases, highlights some and assists in keeping others in pale reduction. Her memoir is a chain of vignettes that pass backward and forward in time, in a writing taste this is frantic, wondering and lyrical, designed to assist the reader input the darkest corners with the creator, nearly inside of her awareness.

Outbuilding constructions and phone poles in Gaza, November 1967. ‘I am what my father is, and my father is a man who was once a boy who was born to a woman in Gaza. Who speaks with the accent of that place,’ Alyan writes. Photograph: Morse Collection/Gado/Getty Images

Among the unflinching accounts of self-destruction and alcoholic blackouts is one that happens in Mexico City, when she is barhopping by myself after years of sobriety, hooking up with strangers. Her telephone is lifeless and her husband is frantically making an attempt to achieve her. She recollects taking a look in the toilet reflect of 1 bar:

It is the strangest factor: remembering the self. Remembering the self you evicted. I would like. I would like. There was once one thing that screamed and there was once one thing that would muffle it. I’ve now not saved on nodding phrases with this girl; I buried her, or concept I had. And right here she was once, 12 years later, and all her messy glory, hurling her chuckle around the room like an arrow. She was once wide awake after 100 years of shut eye. She was once hungry. She was once taking the entire town down together with her. I glance into the reflect, blurred from drink. I blow a kiss. She blows one again. There it was once. I’d sought after to do it and now I’d finished it.

The memoir revisits two foundational tales within the jap and western canon, One Thousand and One Nights and Homer’s Odyssey. Alyan is attracted to Scheherazade, who saves herself night time after dusk via telling the king cliff-hanging stories. For her, those are “archetypes of waiting, of survival narratives”, which attach her to her personal excavation of storytelling; a mild weaving, making an attempt to glue the threads of her lifestyles to a larger tapestry.

It is basically ladies who assist her do this: grandmothers, aunts, her mom, the surrogate, Scheherazade, Penelope. They all have superpowers, she says, and after I ask her what hers is, she says: truth-telling.

She theorizes that Scheherazade was once most certainly the primary feminine psychotherapist in historical past, as a result of she remodeled “the passive female listener into a storyteller. She told, and her telling rehabilitated.”

And then there’s the shattering reality that the present second – what Israel is doing to Palestinians in Gaza – defies expression, let by myself rehabilitation thru storytelling and remembering.

As a psychologist, Alyan is aware of that post-traumatic therapeutic can simplest come when the trauma ends. And along it, she says, a reckoning for Israel and those that supported its movements, in addition to those that noticed and stayed silent.


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