Political reporter, BBC Wales News

There is anger {that a} multi-billion pound mission to construct a railway line between Oxford and Cambridge has been classed as an England and Wales mission.
The £6.6bn line will see no tracks laid in Wales however, as a result of how it has been categorized, the rustic is not going to have the benefit of any more cash.
David Chadwick, Liberal Democrat MP for Brecon, Radnor and Cwm Tawe, advised BBC Radio Wales Breakfast it used to be “HS2 all over again”, whilst former Welsh Labour shipping minister Lee Waters known as for Westminster colleagues to “fix” the device.
The UK executive mentioned the mission might be financed via its “rail network enhancements pipeline”, which it mentioned used to be additionally investment schemes in Wales.
Under power over the problem within the Senedd, Wales’ First Minister Eluned Morgan argued the verdict used to be consistent with how devolution labored, however mentioned Wales used to be no longer getting its “fair share” of rail money.
Meanwhile the Welsh executive’s Transport Secretary mentioned a “pipeline” of labor have been agreed with the United Kingdom executive.
The Tories mentioned the Welsh executive had “no sway” with its colleagues in Westminster, whilst Plaid Cymru known as the verdict “absurd”.
Chadwick mentioned Wales used to be “being denied hundreds of millions in funding that could transform our own rail network”.
He added that Labour anticipated other people in Wales “to believe the ridiculous idea that this project will benefit them and they are justified in not giving Wales the money it needs to improve our own public transport systems”.
Unlike Northern Ireland and Scotland, maximum of Wales’ rail infrastructure is funded through the United Kingdom executive, and no longer ministers in Cardiff.
Under the device used to fund the devolved international locations, known as the Barnett Formula, Scotland and Northern Ireland get more cash when extra money is spent on rail in England and Wales.
It follows the long-standing row over HS2 which used to be deemed to be an England and Wales mission that means Wales will get no more cash. Had that scheme been classed as England-only Wales would have were given further cash.
However, not one of the monitor deliberate for HS2 will achieve Wales.
Differing figures were given for a way a lot politicians assume Wales is owed from HS2, from £4bn recommended through Plaid Cymru and the Welsh executive up to now to £350m in the newest figures from Welsh ministers.

‘Raw deal’
In the Senedd Plaid Cymru chief Rhun ap Iorwerth accused the primary minister of permitting Wales to be “given a raw deal” over rail and employers’ National Insurance contributions (NICs).
The Welsh executive printed closing week it had a £36m hollow in its funds after further investment supplied through the United Kingdom executive to hide the larger tax fell quick.
Eluned Morgan spoke back that ap Iorwerth “probably needs a little lesson on how the Welsh devolution settlement works”.
“Rail infrastructure is not devolved to Wales. You might want it devolved, but that is the situation it is in at the moment.”
“What we have is a situation where there is a pipeline of projects for England and Wales.
“Are we getting our fair proportion? Absolutely no longer.”
She said she hoped for some acknowledgment of that via the spending review – where the chancellor will reveal her spending plans for the coming years, and added the railway line in question was “very other to HS2”.
“The Oxford to Cambridge railway line is part of that broader rail infrastructure piece. The HS2 mission used to be an exception to that, which is why we are making the case in a separate method,” she said.
Ap Iorwerth accused Morgan of “status through” the decision on the Oxford to Cambridge line.
Meanwhile Tory Senedd leader Darren Millar attacked Morgan over NICs, saying she had “completely no affect” over her colleagues in Westminster.
Morgan said the Welsh government had made it clear it was unhappy with the situation on the tax and was “proceeding to make the case… they will have to be masking all the value”.
‘Common sense’
On the social network BlueSky, ex-Welsh Labour transport minister Lee Waters drew attention to comments made by the rail minister Lord Hendy, where he criticised the classification of HS2 a year before he joined the UK government.
Hendry told the House of Lords in 2023 that it was “unusual that, on account of spending on HS2, Scotland and Northern Ireland won further finances as a part of the block grant however Wales didn’t”.
Waters advised BBC Wales: “The method the investment formulation works does no longer move the common-sense take a look at.
“The signs are encouraging that we’ll get more rail funding from the imminent spending review but we need to fix the system so that this doesn’t keep happening.
“It’s no just right recognising the issue in opposition after which no longer sorting it while you get an opportunity in executive.”
Rail union requires reconsider
The TSSA rail union called for a rethink over the Oxford to Cambridge classification.
Its general secretary Maryam Eslamdoust said: “Labelling this mission as reaping benefits ‘England and Wales’ when it delivers no new infrastructure in Wales undermines consider and dangers depriving Welsh communities of much-needed investment for their very own railways.”
Plaid Cymru’s Westminster leader Liz Saville Roberts argued the classification was “absurd”.
She mentioned: “The rail line lies completely inside England and can be offering no get advantages to Wales. On the opposite, its misclassification will deny Wales thousands and thousands of kilos in desperately obligatory infrastructure funding.”
Welsh Conservative Shadow Cabinet Secretary for Transport, Sam Rowlands, said it was “transparent that the Welsh Labour Government has no sway with their opposite numbers in Westminster.”
He called for consequential funding for HS2 and Oxford to Cambridge, but added: “To be sure transparency and efficient use of sources, this investment will have to be allotted at once to Network Rail to ship for the wishes of other people in Wales.”

The UK executive mentioned its rail community improvements pipeline can pay for the redevelopment of Cardiff Central Station, stepped forward degree crossings in north Wales and toughen for the upgraded south Wales reduction traces.
Welsh government Transport Secretary Ken Skates said it was “no longer new” that the “device used for paying for rail enhancements… has traditionally deprived us”, and previous governments had failed to change that.
He said the Labour UK government has “admitted that the Wales and Borders community has been underfunded up to now”.
Skates added the UK and Welsh governments had agreed “an bold pipeline of enhancements that may make up for under-investment through earlier governments”.
The Welsh government clarified that the minister was referring to schemes previously praised by his Westminster counterpart Heidi Alexander in a letter in January, including five new stations in south east Wales and investment on the north Wales mainline.
Analysis
Railway funding has become a totemic issue for those who think that the way Wales is run is faulty; that it should have more of a say over how it runs its own affairs, and that the way it is funded is unfair.
That’s partly because of the state of our railways – the Labour UK government has itself admitted that they are historically underfunded.
But many of the current complaints stem from Welsh Labour’s previous criticism of how cash for building railways in Wales is not split from England, and the apparent reluctance now in Westminster to change that.
There may be some good news to come in the chancellor’s spending review – Transport Secretary Ken Skates has said he is “very, very assured” Wales will do well out of it.
But the row will likely rumble on unless the longstanding policy, which dates all the way back to the start of devolution in 1999, is overhauled.
Additional reporting through Maria Cassidy