Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz (now not pictured) discuss to the media following talks on the Chancellery on May 13, 2025 in Berlin, Germany.
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It can be difficult for NATO individuals to ship on U.S. President’s Donald Trump’s protection spending calls for, Greece’s top minister instructed CNBC.
The White House chief has often referred to as for NATO international locations to extend their safety contribution to 5% in their gross home product — a goal Greece’s Kyriakos Mitsotakis questions may also be met.
“I think 5% frankly, is very, very difficult,” he mentioned in an interview with CNBC’s Silvia Amaro that used to be aired on “Europe Early Edition” Friday.
“If we’re talking about hard defense spending, I think 3.5% is probably the ceiling of … what could be sort of accepted,” Mitsotakis mentioned.
He nonetheless famous that the 5% mark can be a long-term goal if broader bills similar to crucial infrastructure had been to fall below the spending umbrella.
“So it really depends on how we do the accounting,” he famous.
NATO leader Mark Rutte has reportedly steered that NATO individuals must building up protection spending to 3.5% of GDP, whilst committing an extra 1.5% to wider security-related issues.
Many NATO nations have traditionally struggled to fulfill the alliance’s these days decrease 2% goal, incomes Trump’s ire.
NATO estimates counsel the U.S. spent round 3.4% of its GDP on protection in 2024, with handiest two different allies — Poland and Estonia — allocating a larger percentage in their financial energy to safety issues over the duration.
Poland has additionally already dedicated to boosting its protection spending to a degree as prime as 5% within the coming years, whilst different nations had been extra wary, caution that such expenditures might be tricky for them to control.
German Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul final week additionally indicated that the rustic used to be backing Trump’s goal. The results of Rutte’s recommendation used to be “indeed the 5% demanded by President Trump, that he believes are necessary, and we are following him in this respect,” he mentioned.
A choice about new protection spending objectives might be made on the subsequent NATO summit in past due June.
Speaking to CNBC, Greece’s Mitsotakis mentioned Trump used to be proper to call for extra protection expenditures from NATO allies.
“Donald Trump was right when in 2017 he said you’re not doing your fair share, because we didn’t,” he mentioned. “We understand now that there is no free lunch and we cannot free ride.”

Greece itself spent just about 3.1% of its GDP on protection final 12 months, NATO estimates. Athens has been persistently exceeding the 2% goal for a few years and started ramping up protection bills additional in 2020 amid long-running tensions with its neighbor Turkey over problems together with maritime borders.
“We spend more than 3% for very specific reasons, and we were also advocating very much for a change in European rules to encourage us to be able to spend more,” Mitsotakis mentioned, including that there were some development on this house.
European Union fiscal laws have for years limited the level of debt and budgetary deficits {that a} member nation can incur. Recently, the European Commission has made strikes towards easing fiscal constraints as phase a much wider safety bundle.
Speaking to CNBC, Mitsotakis — who has previously mentioned the European Commission’s plans might be extra formidable — famous it used to be additionally essential to proceed discussions a few doable European facility to toughen protection spending.