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This May Be The World’s Oldest Human Fingerprint, And That’s Not All

This May Be The World’s Oldest Human Fingerprint, And That’s Not All

Around 43,000 years in the past, a Neanderthal dipped their finger in ocher and stamped the very heart of a pebble.

This one small marking in this one small stone nonetheless exists to at the moment. It was once found out in 2022 within the San Lázaro rock safe haven of Central Spain, and it can be the arena’s oldest whole human fingerprint.


More than that, it may be probably the most oldest identified inventive representations of a human face.

The ocher fingerprint of a Neanderthal. (Álvarez-Alonso et al., Archaeol Anthropol Sci, 2025)

That latter declare stays arguable, however the pink fingerprint does take a seat within the very center of the pebble, underneath two divots and above every other – an inventive ‘boop’ proper the place a nostril will have to be.


On website, the face immediately jumped out to archaeologists, led by means of David Álvarez-Alonso on the Complutense University of Madrid.

Pebble Fingerprint In Situ
The ocher fingerprint because it was once discovered within the rock safe haven. (Álvarez-Alonso et al., Archaeol Anthropol Sci, 2025)

If the crew is correct, this stone was once almost certainly carried from the within reach river to the San Lázaro rock safe haven.


The Neanderthal who decided on it will have to have observed one thing particular in its form to take it house and paint it with ocher, particularly as it kind of feels to serve no purposeful objective and no different ocher has been discovered on the website.


“The ocher dot does not appear as a shapeless addition or a mere stain,” give an explanation for the authors, “rather, it contains a fingerprint that implies the pigment has been applied specifically with the tip of a finger soaked in pigment.”

Neanderthal Fingerprint Ochre
Multispectral research of the pink dot. (Álvarez-Alonso et al., Archaeol Anthropol Sci, 2025)

There’s at all times a possibility the print was once made unintentionally.


But Álvarez Alonso and co-workers suppose it’s much more likely the marking was once an intentional act of creativeness and symbolic artwork – a ability we now have simplest simply began giving Neanderthals credit score for.

A rock with a yellow box highlighting the fingerprint, and a large image of the fingerprint
Zones the place micro-samples had been taken from the threshold of the pink dot for research. (Pedro A. Saura Ramos/Álvarez-Alonso et al., Archaeol Anthropol Sci, 2025)

“If we had a pebble with a red dot on it that was done 5,000 years ago by Homo sapiens, no one would hesitate to call it portable art,” Álvarez Alonso informed Sam Jones at The Guardian.


“But associating Neanderthals with artwork generates a large number of debate. I feel there may be from time to time an accidental prejudice.”

The find out about was once printed in Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences.


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