Key occasions
Bethan McKernan
My colleague Bethan McKernan has written about her time because the Guardian’s Jerusalem correspondent.
Three days earlier than Hamas’s 7 October 2023 assault on Israel, I used to be serving to buddies who are living in Gaza City accumulate armfuls of guava of their orchard in Beit Hanoun, within the north of the Strip, when one thing ordinary came about.
Hamid and Rania* had purchased the small plot the 12 months earlier than. It used to be overgrown, however over the converting seasons they’d labored laborious on their dear acquisition. I known as it the name of the game lawn, a tiny oasis in the middle of the dry, grimy distress of Gaza.
As smartly as guava, there have been apple, fig, lemon, orange and olive timber. The couple planted grapefruit and pomegranate saplings, and dug vegetable beds for tomatoes, herbs and spices. Rania additionally installed yellow and pink chrysanthemums in flowerpots produced from stacks of worn-out automobile tyres.
Read extra about Bethan’s reviews right here…
Human rights teams and anti-settlement NGOs say a slide in opposition to a minimum of de facto annexation of the occupied West Bank has quickened because the battle in Gaza started following Hamas’s assault on Israel again in October 2023.
“The Israeli government no longer pretends otherwise: the annexation of the occupied territories and expansion of settlements is its central goal,” the Peace Now staff mentioned in a commentary.
They added that the transfer “will dramatically reshape the West Bank and further entrench the occupation”.
In a statement, Israel’s far-right finance minister, Bezalel Yoel Smotrich, preemptively defended the transfer, arguing: “We have not taken a foreign land, but the heritage of our ancestors.”
Palestinian ambassador to the United Nations, Riyad Mansour, delivered an emotional deal with to the safety council.
He broke down in tears as he described the struggling of Palestinian kids and the continuing battle in Gaza. He slammed his fist at the desk, pausing his speech, and advised the summit: “I have grandchildren, I know what they mean to their families.”
It has been 600 days because the battle in Gaza started, killing greater than 54,000 Palestinians

Arwa Mahdawi
An image says 1000 phrases. And the imagery slowly seeping out of Gaza tells a tale that many politicians and media figures are nonetheless doing their perfect to forget about or obfuscate.
Israel kills 13 Palestinians in in a single day moves
Israeli moves killed a minimum of 13 Palestinians in a single day in Gaza, the Associated Press studies.
According to native hospitals, Four had been killed in a strike on a automobile in Gaza City overdue Wednesday, and every other 8, together with two girls and 3 kids, had been killed in a strike on a house in Jabaliya. A strike on a built-up refugee camp in central Gaza killed one individual and wounded 18.
There used to be no quick remark from the Israeli army, which says it most effective objectives militants and blames civilian deaths on Hamas for the reason that militants are embedded in populated spaces.
Here’s a reminder of what the World Food Programme has mentioned concerning the determined humanitarian disaster unfolding in Gaza.
The WFP says 100% of other folks in Gaza face acute ranges of meals lack of confidence; 70,000 kids within the area are anticipated to require pressing remedy for acute malnutrition; $265 million is wanted for WFP operations in Gaza and the West Bank from March to August 2025, and famine threatens other folks around the area as violence intensifies, border crossings stay closed and meals is dangerously scarce.
The WFP calls at the prioritisation of civilians via permitting ok support into Gaza right away.
More knowledge is to be had on their website online.
Photograph: Hatem Khaled/Reuters
Responding to the chaos surrounding distributing support in Gaza, the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) say they’re involved that new support mechanisms will save you humanitarian support to be delivered within the area in some way that conforms to established humanitarian rules like independence, impartiality and humanity.
In a commentary on Thursday an ICRC spokesperson mentioned:
The ICRC can not paintings underneath any mechanism that doesn’t let us uphold the ones rules and our modalities of labor. The ICRC and different humanitarian organizations have many years of revel in in distributing support safely and with dignity.
Humanitarian support must no longer be politicized nor militarized. This erodes the neutrality required to verify help is delivered primarily based only on want, no longer political or army agendas.
The degree of want in Gaza at this time is overwhelming, and support must be allowed to go into right away and with out obstacle. Aid will have to succeed in those that want it maximum, regardless of the place they’re in Gaza, safely and with dignity.
The ICRC stays dedicated to responding to the humanitarian wishes in Gaza, supplied this can also be achieved in keeping with its core humanitarian rules. The ICRC manages and distributes humanitarian provides without delay to conflict-affected individuals or along side our companions, so we will test the place pieces move. Our deliveries of support into Gaza are carried out in complete transparency with all related government. Given the immense want for humanitarian help at the flooring, we urgently name on government to hurry up the method to ship life-saving support and to assist facilitate a protected surroundings for supply.”
“We’re not leaving areas we’ve conquered” says Israeli finance minister
Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich has voiced his disapproval of the brand new US proposal for a phased ceasefire and hostage handle Hamas.
“I object to giving a lifeline to Hamas,” Smotrich tells Radio 103FM. “Hamas is in distress. The new [Israeli-backed] system for handing out aid cuts off Hamas from the residents.
“We’re not leaving areas we’ve conquered,”
IDF moves on Gazan refugee camp kill 19, well being ministry says
A sequence of “major” Israeli moves on residential structures in Bureij refugee camp have killed 19 other folks, bringing nowadays’s dying toll to a minimum of 37, Al Jazeera studies.
This is a creating tale. More to observe.

Ahmed Moor
In his 1971 novel The Day of the Jackal, Frederick Forsyth renders a wealthy plot to assassinate Charles de Gaulle, the French president. The conspirators are pied-noirs, the time period used to explain Frenchmen born in Algeria all through the colonial profession there. They grieve De Gaulle’s go out from north Africa, which they regard as a betrayal. Unable to stay within the former colony, they go back house – dejected and emasculated – and murderous. In some ways, the pied-noirs regard themselves as being extra French than the French…
Here’s some background knowledge at the clash within the West Bank courtesy of the Associated Press:
Israel has already constructed smartly over 100 settlements around the territory which can be house to a few 500,000 settlers. The settlements vary from small hilltop outposts to totally evolved communities with condo blocks, buying groceries department stores, factories and public parks.
The West Bank is house to a few million Palestinians, who are living underneath Israeli army rule with the Western-backed Palestinian Authority administering inhabitants centres. The settlers have Israeli citizenship.
Israel has sped up agreement development in recent times — lengthy earlier than Hamas’ October 7 assault ignited the battle in Gaza — confining Palestinians to smaller and smaller spaces of the West Bank and making the chance of setting up a viable, impartial state much more faraway.
The best United Nations court docket dominated remaining 12 months that Israel’s presence within the occupied Palestinian territories is against the law and known as on it to finish, and for agreement development to prevent right away. Israel denounced the non-binding opinion via a 15-judge panel of the International Court of Justice, pronouncing the territories are a part of the ancient place of origin of the Jewish other folks.
During his first time period, President Donald Trump’s management broke with many years of U.S. overseas coverage via supporting Israel’s claims to territory seized via pressure and taking steps to legitimize the settlements. Former President Joe Biden, like maximum of his predecessors, adversarial the settlements however carried out little force to Israel to curb their expansion.
Katz: Settlement enlargement ‘a step in opposition to reinforcing our jap axis’
Driven via Defence Minister Israel Katz and finance minister Bezalel Smotrich, the verdict will glance to resume unlawful agreement task in northern Samaria and construct new settlements at the Jordan Valley border.
Defence minister Katz, whose critics have accused him of the usage of genocidal language directed at civilians in Gaza, mentioned:
The choice to ascertain 22 new settlements within the West Bank strengthens our presence within the space and affirms our dedication to making sure safety for the inhabitants centres of Israel,” Katz mentioned. “It is a step towards reinforcing our jap axis and addressing ongoing safety demanding situations.
Opening abstract
Welcome to our ongoing protection of the disaster within the Middle East
Israel has permitted 22 Jewish settlements within the occupied West Bank, together with the legalisation of outposts already constructed with out executive authorisation, its defence minister has mentioned.
Israel Katz mentioned the agreement choice “strengthens our hold on Judea and Samaria,” the usage of the biblical time period for the West Bank, “anchors our historical right in the Land of Israel, and constitutes a crushing response to Palestinian terrorism.”
Israel has already constructed smartly over 100 settlements around the territory which can be house to a few 500,000 settlers.
We’ll be bringing you extra in this in a while. In different tendencies: