‘We will have to do the whole lot to protect ourselves,’ Merz says inaugurating new German brigade in Lithuania
And let’s return to Vilnius, Lithuania, for an replace on that army rite attended by way of German chancellor Friedrich Merz, hosted by way of Lithuanian president Gitanas Nausėda (11:31).
Lithuanian President Gitanas Nauseda, Lithuanian Defence Minister Dovile Sakaliene, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz and German Defence Minister Boris Pistorius glance on right through the inauguration of the German 45th Armored Brigade “Lietuva” in Vilnius, Lithuania. Photograph: Ints Kalniņš/Reuters
Associated Press reported that Merz, the primary chancellor to have served within the Bundeswehr himself, declared that “the security of our Baltic allies is also our security” as worries about Russian aggression persist.
“We must do everything to defend ourselves – so that we never have to,” Merz stated at a rite marking the status quo of a German brigade to be deployed there, including individuals knew the seriousness of the placement and their duties.

Key occasions
‘Unprecedented’ overseas troop deployment displays Germany’s dedication to jap flank

Deborah Cole
The Germany chancellor has visited Lithuania to mark Berlin’s first everlasting overseas troop deployment since the second one international battle, as he referred to as on allies to dramatically amplify their efforts to strengthen European defences in opposition to a antagonistic Russia.
As a crowd waved Lithuanian, German and Ukrainian flags, Friedrich Merz and his defence minister, Boris Pistorius, attended a rite launching the reliable formation of an armoured brigade geared toward protective Nato’s jap flank.
The new heavy fight unit, the 45th tank brigade, can be made out of 4,800 German infantrymen and 200 civilian workforce. It was once introduced in keeping with Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022 and is scheduled to achieve complete operational capability by way of 2027.
Merz stated: “Together with our partners, we are determined to defend the alliance territory against any aggression. The security of our Baltic allies is also our security.”
The deployment, unparalleled for the Bundeswehr, is geared toward shoring up the defence of Lithuania and fellow Baltic republics Estonia and Latvia, former Soviet states that experience grow to be Nato and EU individuals and which worry a Russian assault.
At a information convention in Vilnius with Lithuania’s president, Gitanas Nausėda, Merz stated “Russia’s aggressive revisionism” looking for to redraw the European map created grave safety dangers for all the continent, no longer simply Ukraine.
Merz, the primary chancellor to have himself served within the Bundeswehr, stated: “We stand firmly by Ukraine but we also stand together as Europeans as a whole and we play, whenever possible, as a team with the US.”
The dedication to Baltic safety has posed a number of demanding situations for Germany, together with discovering sufficient workforce keen to serve there. In January, the Bundestag handed law to make the possibility extra horny, together with extra versatile operating hours and greater allowances and time beyond regulation pay.

Jakub Krupa
Let’s pass to our Berlin correspondent Deborah Cole for extra on chancellor Merz’s talk over with in Lithuania…
Serbia wishes ‘actual reforms’ to stick on EU accession trail, bloc’s overseas coverage leader says
Serbia must enforce “real reforms”, together with on tackling corruption, to verify its bid for EU club strikes ahead, the bloc’s overseas coverage leader Kaja Kallas stated on Thursday.
Kallas was once in Belgrade for conferences with political leaders, together with President Aleksandar Vucić, who’s balancing nearer EU ties with conventional hyperlinks to Russia.
At the beginning of a much wider Balkans excursion, she referred to as for “actions… to prove and support” Serbia’s strategic ambitions to sign up for the EU, AFP reported.
“It is reforms that will allow Serbia to progress on its EU path,” she informed a information convention.
Kallas’s talk over with comes after months of wide-spread pupil protests brought on by way of the cave in of the concrete cover at Novi Sad railway station, which killed 16 other folks.
Many blamed rampant corruption for the crisis on the station, which Vučić had inaugurated in 2022 after renovations.
Italy’s constitutional courtroom regulations in favour of same-sex mums
Italy’s perfect courtroom dominated it was once unconstitutional to not legally recognise non-biological moms at the start certificate of kids born to same-sex {couples} via IVF, AFP reported.
The discovering was once hailed “historic” by way of opposition events in Italy, which is ruled by way of self-declared “Christian mother” Giorgia Meloni. The far-right chief has railed in opposition to the “LGBT lobby” and says she defends conventional circle of relatives values within the Catholic majority nation, AFP stated.
The Constitutional Court in Rome “ruled as discriminatory the failure to recognise both mothers”, a choice which “effectively becomes law”, attorney Michele Giarratano informed the company.
Civil unions was prison in Italy in 2016 however the legislation on parental rights for same-sex {couples} has been unclear.
AFP defined that during 2023, Meloni’s inner minister ordered the town halls to prevent transcribing certificate of kids born in another country via surrogacy. In reaction, prosecutors throughout Italy started contesting start certificate of kids born in another country or in Italy to same-sex folks – whether or not via surrogacy or no longer.
The Constitutional Court dominated on Thursday that refusing to recognise girls who think parental duty for the kid their spouse carries “does not guarantee the best interests of the minor” and violates a number of articles within the charter, the company reported.
‘We will have to do the whole lot to protect ourselves,’ Merz says inaugurating new German brigade in Lithuania
And let’s return to Vilnius, Lithuania, for an replace on that army rite attended by way of German chancellor Friedrich Merz, hosted by way of Lithuanian president Gitanas Nausėda (11:31).
Lithuanian President Gitanas Nauseda, Lithuanian Defence Minister Dovile Sakaliene, German Chancellor Friedrich Merz and German Defence Minister Boris Pistorius glance on right through the inauguration of the German 45th Armored Brigade “Lietuva” in Vilnius, Lithuania. Photograph: Ints Kalniņš/Reuters
Associated Press reported that Merz, the primary chancellor to have served within the Bundeswehr himself, declared that “the security of our Baltic allies is also our security” as worries about Russian aggression persist.
“We must do everything to defend ourselves – so that we never have to,” Merz stated at a rite marking the status quo of a German brigade to be deployed there, including individuals knew the seriousness of the placement and their duties.
France’s Macron tells China’s Xi corporations ‘will have to experience honest pageant’
President Emmanuel Macron stated Thursday he informed his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping that businesses from each international locations “must enjoy fair competition,” AFP reported.
“Chinese investment is welcome in France. But our companies must enjoy fair competition in both countries,” Macron wrote on X following talks with Xi.
“We agreed to move forward as quickly as possible on the issue of cognac, which is essential for our producers.”
Macron, who spoke to Xi forward of his go back and forth to Southeast Asia beginning on Sunday, stated he reaffirmed that Chinese investments have been welcome in France however that businesses will have to experience equitable stipulations within the two international locations, AFP reported.
“It’s a fundamental point,” Macron wrote.
In the ultimate ten mins, they were given into the weeds of an condominium scandal that rocked Nawrocki’s marketing campaign with questions over the instances through which he purchased an condominium from an aged guy, and proposals that he failed to fulfill his duties to offer care as a part of the transaction. He again and again denies all allegations.
In his last remark, Nawrocki says the run off can be “the most important election since 1989,” and I feel that can be a sentiment shared by way of either side of the marketing campaign.
But 90 mins on, that’s it.
Let’s go away it then and test on different information throughout Europe.

Jakub Krupa
If you’re questioning why we’re sporting those feedback at duration: subsidized by way of the populist-right Law and Justice celebration which ran Poland 2015 to 2023, Nawrocki is nearly 50/50 to be Poland’s subsequent president, which might have really extensive penalties for the EU and Nato (as according to previous feedback on Ukraine).
And he has simply signed the eight-point manifesto proposed by way of Mentzen (12:45), as he hopes to win over his supporters and consolidate the right-wing voters, which accounted for roughly 52% of votes within the first spherical.
It’s value keeping track of this.
They must be wrapping up quickly.
Nawrocki criticises EU’s federal push as ‘danger to sovereignty’
Asked in regards to the EU, Nawrocki strongly criticises plans for a extra federal EU together with any proposals to “build European army,” as he says that this push to “centralise” the EU is “a threat to our sovereignty.”
He is going on an extended broadside there immediately criticising the European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen for her observe file as German defence minister, or even ticks off Belgium for its colonial previous with King Leopold II pronouncing the rustic isn’t able to show him about “tolerance and openness.”
“I can’t imagine that in 20 years we would become EU citizens of Polish origin,” he says, including “these tendencies are very dangerous for Poland.”
He makes claims about German issues of migration, and quips that “instead of migrant integration services, I propose illegal migrant removal centres.”
Polish presidential hopeful Nawrocki opposes Ukraine’s accession to Nato
Nawrocki says that any dialogue on Ukraine’s fast-tracked and “unconditional” accession to Nato is “pointless” and would put the alliance in direct war with Russia.
He says he stays antagonistic to it, even though he desires Ukraine to be “part of the western civilisation,” however caveats that by way of a long-term viewpoint of “decades” and “in an ideal world.”
Comparing himself to the incumbent conservative president, Andrzej Duda, he says: “I am more critical towards Ukraine.”
To provide you with a taster of what to anticipate from Karol Nawrocki, who might be the following Polish president after June 1, the pair starts by way of agreeing on prolonged grievance of the EU’s New Green Deal, rejection of any migration from Muslim-majority international locations to Poland, and their shared opposition to prolonged animal rights and Covid closures in 2020 and 2021.
Nawrocki additionally immediately commits he would no longer ship any Polish troops to Ukraine. He rather hesitates when requested if he would face up to that even though immediately requested to do by way of US president Donald Trump, however in the long run sticks to the unique line.
Mentzen obviously desires to push Nawrocki, counseled by way of the populist-right Law and Justice celebration, to criticise the ultimate executive of this celebration – and succeeds, a minimum of to a definite extent.
Nawrocki occassionally provides some caveats – for instance, pronouncing that it’s a lot more straightforward to criticise lockdowns with hindsight or when discussing proposals for advert valorem taxation on houses – however is going above and past to search out similarities with Mentzen as he’s decided to courtroom this right-wing voters.
Not unusually.
And don’t simply take my phrase for a way doubtlessly important this Mentzen broadcast is for the Polish presidential race: it’s carried reside by way of all main information broadcasters, with greater than 200,000 other folks additionally gazing it live to tell the tale YouTube.
They are beginning their chat now. I will be able to deliver you the important thing updates right here.

Jakub Krupa
Next up, I will be able to take you to Poland, the place libertarian far-right candidate Sławomir Mentzen is ready to host one of the crucial final two applicants on his YouTube channel as he comes to a decision who, if any person, to endorse prior to the run-off on 1 June.
Mentzen, who got here 3rd within the first spherical of the presidential election ultimate weekend with 14.81% of the vote, will talk to the conservative candidate Karol Nawrocki, counseled by way of the populist-right Law and Justice celebration, on the best of the hour.
Later this week, he’s going to additionally host the winner of the primary spherical vote, the centrist Warsaw mayor Rafał Trzaskowski.
Ahead of the 2 conversations, Mentzen had indexed 8 calls for to each presidential applicants.
He desires them to vow to dam any regulations proposing to lift taxes, scale back use of money, or amplify content material moderation regulations.
He additionally desires his competitors to devote not to sending any Polish troops to Ukraine and to blocking off Ukraine’s accession to Nato. On EU, he desires them to pledge they wouldn’t “transfer any competences of Polish authorities to EU bodies” nor signal any new treaties “weakening Poland’s role.”
Mentzen’s doable endorsement may play a vital position in the second one spherical as all polls recommend that actually each vote may rely given we predict the run-off to be extraordinarily shut.
It may additionally assist the citizens of the fourth candidate, far-right chief Grzegorz Braun, to make their minds up, as they proportion a few of his perspectives.
On paper, Nawrocki seems to be ideologically a lot nearer to Mentzen than Trzaskowski, however there are many variables at play right here, so let’s see how those conferences pass.
If you need to learn up on Mentzen’s fast upward push on this 12 months’s electoral marketing campaign into the position of a kingpresidentmaker, right here’s my fresh record from Warsaw.
European Parliament backs prohibitive price lists on fertilisers from Russia, Belarus
The European Parliament voted to impose prohibitive price lists on fertilisers and sure farm produce from Russia and its best friend Belarus to stop a possible danger to EU meals safety and prohibit Russian price range for its battle in opposition to Ukraine, Reuters reported.
Tariffs for positive nitrogen-based fertilisers will upward push over 3 years from 6.5% to an quantity similar to about 100%, a degree that will successfully halt business. For the farm produce, an extra 50% accountability will observe, Reuters defined.
The hikes are anticipated to take impact on 1 July.
The company famous that greater than 70% of EU fertiliser intake in 2023 was once of the nitrogen-based product focused, and Russia accounted for 25% of EU imports, value about 1.3 billion euros ($1.5 billion).
France steps up safety at Jewish-linked websites after Washington capturing
France’s inner minister on Thursday informed police to “step up surveillance at sites linked to the Jewish community” after a gunman shot and killed two Israeli embassy staff in Washington, AFP reported.
The safety features will have to be “visible and dissuasive,” Bruno Retailleau stated in a message observed by way of AFP.
A collection of European leaders condemned the assault, together with Friedrich Merz, who informed a press convention in Vilnius, Lithuania that one of the crucial two Israeli embassy workforce killed in Washington DC past due Wednesday was once perhaps a German citizen.