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Caste Census: A big choice was once taken within the nation lately—one this is anticipated to seriously have an effect on the political panorama within the instances forward. For the primary time since independence, the golf green gentle has been given for a caste-based census. This time, the federal government will habits a caste census along the nationwide inhabitants census. Opposition events have been difficult this for a very long time. The BJP and the RSS by no means adversarial the speculation both. According to assets, following the Pahalgam assault, the problem of caste census was once additionally mentioned between the RSS leader and the Prime Minister, along the feelings of the Hindu group. After the announcement, more than a few political events rushed to take credit score for the transfer. In lately’s DNA, Rahul Sinha, Managing Editor, of Zee News, analysed the have an effect on of the caste census:
Watch Full DNA Episode Here
DNA | आजादी के बाद पहली बार होगी जातिगत जनगणना.. समझिए, जातिगत जनगणना का क्या होगा असर?#DNA #DNAWithRahulSinha #PMModi #BJP #CasteCensus@RahulSinhaTV pic.twitter.com/aOuIx4dJpF
— Zee News (@ZeeNews) April 30, 2025
This would be the first caste-based census within the nation since independence. That’s why it is very important in moderation practice this entire research. In the following couple of mins, we’ll transparent up any confusion you will have concerning the caste census. We’ll additionally provide an explanation for what the caste census method and the way it is going to impact you.
In India, the census is performed each and every 10 years. The ultimate census came about in 2011. The subsequent was once scheduled for 2021, but it surely was once postponed because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Now, the federal government has formally introduced the caste-based census. Until now, the census didn’t document a person’s caste. The census shape most often incorporated 29 columns, amassing data equivalent to your title, father’s title, gender, age, marital standing, profession, mom tongue, and faith. So a long way, information has most effective been amassed on Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST).
With the caste-based census, a brand new column could also be added to the shape the place people will state their caste. That method when the brand new census shape reaches you, it is going to comprise 30 columns, one among which can ask in your caste. People from all religions shall be required to claim their caste on this new layout.
This would be the first caste-based census in India since independence. During Manmohan Singh’s executive in 2011, a Socio-Economic and Caste Census (SECC) was once performed by way of the Rural Development Ministry, Urban Development Ministry, and the Home Ministry. However, the knowledge from that survey was once by no means made public. Therefore, this may also be regarded as the primary respectable caste census in post-independence India.
The first-ever caste census in India was once performed by way of the British in 1881 and persisted till 1931. A caste census was once additionally performed in 1941, however its information was once by no means launched. In that sense, this would be the first caste-based census in 94 years with publicly launched information.
The caste-based census is anticipated to start this 12 months. It would possibly take 12 to 18 months to finish the method and submit the knowledge. If the census starts this 12 months, the effects might be launched by way of past due 2026 or in 2027. Under the Census Act of 1948, most effective SC and ST information is formally identified. To come with different castes, vital amendments to the legislation could also be made.
According to the 2011 census, there are 1,270 SC and 748 ST castes in India. SCs made up 16.6% of the inhabitants and STs 8.6%. Various studies estimate that throughout the Hindu inhabitants, there are round 3,000 castes, together with 2,650 OBC castes. Caste isn’t restricted to Hinduism; in step with a number of studies, there are round 200 castes amongst Indian Muslims as neatly. Likewise, other castes exist inside of Sikh and Christian communities. The upcoming caste census will disclose the entire image. One large query that may come for your thoughts is whether or not the caste census information will result in adjustments in reservation limits. It is sort of sure that the knowledge will urged calls for for reservations in keeping with inhabitants proportion.
However, you need to be aware that the reservation cap within the nation can not exceed 50%. In the 1992 Indra Sawhney vs. Union of India case, a nine-judge Constitutional Bench of the Supreme Court set the higher restrict of reservations at 50%. This method any exchange is much more likely to happen throughout the current framework—or may just doubtlessly spark renewed criminal debate. Additionally, after the caste census, there might be adjustments within the delimitation of Lok Sabha constituencies. Reserved seats may well be reclassified as normal seats if demographic shifts are seen. However, it’s now transparent that the caste-based census will carry vital political adjustments within the days to come back.
